Halcyon Days
In Greek mythology, Alcyone was the
daughter of Aeolus, either by Enarete or Aegiale. She married Ceyx, son of
Eosphorus, the Morning Star.
They were very happy together in
Trachis, and according to Pseudo-Apollodorus's account, often sacrilegiously
called each other "Zeus" and "Hera".This angered Zeus, so
while Ceyx was at sea (going to consult an oracle according to Ovid's account),
the god threw a thunderbolt at his ship. Soon after, Morpheus (God of Dreams)
disguised as Ceyx appeared to Alcyone as an apparition to tell her of his fate,
and she threw herself into the sea in her grief. Out of compassion, the gods
changed them both into halcyon birds, named after her.
Ovid and Hyginus both also recount the
metamorphosis of the pair in and after Ceyx's loss in a terrible storm, though
they both omit Ceyx and Alcyone calling each other Zeus and Hera (and Zeus's
resulting anger) as a reason for it. Ovid also adds the detail of her seeing
his body washed up onshore before her attempted suicide.
Ovid and Hyginus both also make the
metamorphosis the origin of the etymology for "halcyon days", the
seven days in winter when storms never occur. They state that these were
originally the seven days each year (either side of the shortest day of the year)
during which Alcyone (as a kingfisher) laid her eggs and made her nest on the
beach and during which her father Aeolus, god of the winds, restrained the
winds and calmed the waves so she could do so in safety. The phrase has since
become a term used to describe a peaceful time generally. Its proper meaning,
however, is that of a lucky break, or a bright interval set in the midst of
adversity; just as the days of calm and mild weather are set in the height of
winter for the sake of the kingfishers' egglaying.
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